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Suraka Education Society,
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By KIDZONIA

The History of Republic Day in India

27 Jan, 2025
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The History of Republic Day in India

Each year on January 26th, India commemorates Republic Day. It is a day filled with pride and patriotism. But do you know the history behind this important day? Let’s take a journey back in time to understand why Republic Day is celebrated and what it means for India.

The Road to Independence

Before we talk about Republic Day, it’s important to remember that India was under British rule for almost 200 years. During this time, many brave leaders and freedom fighters worked tirelessly to free the country from foreign rule. After a long struggle, India finally gained independence on August 15, 1947. However, even though India was free, it did not have its own set of rules or a Constitution to govern the country.

The Making of the Constitution

After independence, the leaders of India realized the need for a strong and clear Constitution to guide the nation. A committee was formed to draft this document, and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was chosen to head the committee responsible for creating the framework of the Indian Constitution. The team worked hard for almost three years, studying various Constitutions from around the world and carefully designing a document that suited India’s diverse population.

Finally, on November 26, 1949, the Constitution of India was completed and adopted by the Constituent Assembly. However, it officially came into effect on January 26, 1950. This date commemorates the historic "Purna Swaraj" declaration of 1930, a pivotal moment when Indian leaders resolved to pursue complete independence from British colonial rule.

Why January 26th?

The date of January 26th holds a special significance in Indian history. By bringing the Constitution into force on January 26th, the Indian government paid tribute to this historic moment.

The First Republic Day

On January 26, 1950, India became a republic. This means that the country’s citizens now had the power to elect their leaders, and the President became the head of the nation instead of the British monarch. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was sworn in as the first President of India on this historic day.

Celebrations Across the Nation

The celebration of Republic Day is marked by great enthusiasm throughout the nation. The main event takes place in New Delhi, where a grand parade is held at Rajpath. The parade showcases India’s military strength, cultural diversity, and achievements in various fields. School children, armed forces, and cultural performers participate in this vibrant event. People across the country hoist the national flag, sing patriotic songs, and remember the sacrifices of those who made this day possible.

Celebrations at KidzoniaCredence International School

KidzoniaCredence International School celebrates Republic Day with great enthusiasm and pride. The day begins with the hoisting of the national flag, followed by a rendition of the national anthem by students and staff. Various cultural programs, including patriotic songs, dances, and skits, are performed by the students to honor the spirit of the day. The school also organizes quiz competitions and speeches to educate students about the importance of the Constitution and India’s journey to becoming a republic. The celebration ends with a pledge to uphold the values of democracy and work towards a brighter future for the nation.

The Significance of Republic Day

As we celebrate Republic Day, let us take a moment to reflect on the strides India has made. Let this reflection inspire us to actively champion the values of democracy, equality, and justice in our own lives and in our communities.As a nation and to renew our commitment to building a better future. It also inspires us to honor the Constitution, which is the backbone of our democracy.

Conclusion

Republic Day is not just a holiday; it is a celebration of India’s journey towards becoming a sovereign, democratic, and republic nation. It is a day to express our gratitude to the leaders and freedom fighters who gave us this gift of independence and democracy. As we celebrate Republic Day every year, let us remember the importance of unity, peace, and progress for a stronger and better India.